Internet became yet another battlefield in the war of words waged by Russia after 2014 against Ukraine. Considered an area of almost unrestricted freedom, the Worldwide Web was used to abuse and manipulate the debates around crucial political, social, and […]

2014 became the first focal point of the decade-long efforts of Russia to assert its dominance over Ukraine after the USSR’s dissolution. The media were heavily involved: the campaign of fear and hatred led to rising disgust for Ukraine’s democratic choices and

Memory laws enshrine state-approved interpretations of crucial historical events and promote certain narratives about the past. Such laws often prohibit the propagation of certain ideologies (like Nazism or Communism) or criminalize expressions that deny, approve, or justify acts constituting genocide or crimes